The African dream.

Picture by Piotr Usewicz

The struggle of Africa is complex, layered with historical, political, economic, and social challenges that have shaped the continent's trajectory for centuries. From the effects of colonization to modern-day conflicts, poverty, and inequality, Africa’s struggles are intertwined with both external forces and internal dynamics.

The roots of many of Africa’s struggles lie in its colonial past. European powers divided the continent in the late 19th century, drawing borders that often disregarded existing ethnic, cultural, and political boundaries. It is the first African dream to open such borders. With zero Visa restriction between African countries, Africa’s growth and unity could stand stronger.

After independence, many African nations faced struggles in establishing stable governance. Some leaders who came to power post-independence were able to consolidate authority, but in many cases, authoritarianism, military coups, and internal strife became common. Corruption, which was often inherited from colonial powers, became a pervasive issue, diverting resources away from the people and hindering development. As a result, political instability became widespread, with some nations experiencing prolonged civil wars, such as in Rwanda, Sudan, and Somalia. While corruption has eaten the very core of the continent, many hope that someday the government would rather be for the people and by the people as Democracy claims. This is also an African dream.

The health sector in many African nations faces enormous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to medical care, and the burden of diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. In recent decades, there have been strides in improving healthcare, but the struggle for equitable access to health services remains significant. Furthermore, the education system is also underdeveloped in many areas, with high illiteracy rates and limited opportunities for higher education, especially for girls and marginalized communities. Good health and education for all is far-fetched in a continent having its politicians patronising outside of the continent for health and education, this can only mean one thing; that the individual government is not ready or willing to improve this crumbling sector. Another African dream being cut short.

In an increasingly interconnected world, Africa’s struggles are influenced by global forces such as international trade policies, foreign debt, and multinational corporations. The continent has long been at the mercy of global economic forces, often left on the periphery of decision-making. While globalization has brought some benefits, such as increased access to technology and markets, it has also brought challenges, including exploitation by foreign companies and the erosion of local industries. Africa’s role in the global economy is growing, but the benefits have not been equally distributed among its population.

Despite these immense challenges, Africa’s story is not just one of struggle but also of resilience and hope. Across the continent, individuals, communities, and organizations are working tirelessly to improve their circumstances. African civil society has been a force for change, pushing for democratic reforms, human rights, and social justice. Entrepreneurs and innovators are creating new industries, from tech startups in Nigeria to sustainable farming initiatives in Kenya. Africa’s youth population, one of the youngest in the world, is increasingly finding ways to connect, collaborate, and advocate for positive change.

Picture by Danique Godwin

The struggle of Africa is ongoing, but it is also a journey of growth, resistance, and transformation. From the scars of colonialism to the promise of a more equitable future, Africa continues to navigate its path forward, proving time and again that its spirit of resilience remains unbroken.